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covid-19-advice-from-prof-wang COVID-19 Epidemic Prevention Strategy-Professor Wang Xin On March 29, 2020, the UK Society of Chinese Automotive Engineers (UKCSAE) invited Professor Wang Xin from the University of Manchester to provide online science knowledge and answer questions about the novel coronavirus (COVID-19). Take precautions, isolate scientifically, make rational judgments, and don’t panic. Professor Wang Xin is the director of the Department of Cardiology at the School of Biomedical Health, University of Manchester, UK, executive editor of the British Journal of Pharmacology, and an internationally renowned cardiovascular disease research expert. Pathology and vaccines The existing public domain knowledge about the new coronavirus will not be repeated here. The following information will be helpful for personal risk control and behavioral judgment: COVID-19 is a virus with an envelope structure. Its basic structure includes spike-like S protein and positive-phase single-stranded RNA. The main mechanism of virus inactivation in vitro is to break the envelope and expose the RNA chain to the air, thereby destroying it and becoming ineffective (for example, alcohol). The development of vaccines is very complex, and it is optimistically estimated that there will be a major breakthrough within 1-2 years. Until a vaccine is successfully developed, NPIs (Non-Pharmaceutical Interventions) and autoimmunity will remain the most important antiviral means. 80% of patients have mild symptoms, with symptoms similar to other viral colds. 20% of patients are severely ill, and 5% of them may become critically ill. 4 types of patients who may become severe or critically ill Close contact with critically ill patients and exposure to high concentrations of viruses before illness Overlapping contact with multiple patients, repeated exposure to viruses from different sources before becoming ill Elderly or patients with underlying diseases (organ transplant, liver function problems, kidney function problems, high blood pressure, diabetes, etc.) Patients with increased inflammatory factors, coagulation dysfunction, and damage to vascular endothelial cells (currently the biggest unknown) daily prevention In addition to the various prevention methods that can be found, Professor Wang gave the following suggestions based on his own experience and the British national conditions: You can go to the supermarket, but be careful not to touch the shopping cart handle directly and wear a mask. If others have doubts about wearing a mask, they can inform them that it is for public protection even if they are not known to be carrying the virus. You can go out to exercise, but be sure to keep a distance (more than 2 meters) from others. If conditions permit, pollution zones, isolation zones and safety zones can be established at home (similar to the regional settings of surgical departments and infectious disease departments in hospitals). Clothes that go out and items brought in from the outside can be placed in the contaminated area and spray disinfectant on the surface. If there is no disinfectant spray, the clothing can be left to stand (no shaking is strictly prohibited). For the standing time, please refer to the following paper (note that the contaminated area is open to the outside world). ventilation to reduce virus concentration). After entering the isolation area, wash your hands, disinfect, put on indoor clothes, and enter the safe area after processing. If conditions do not allow partitioned treatment, you can purchase large clothes baskets, put the clothes outside in the clothes baskets and spray disinfectant or leave them in a ventilated place overnight (garage, balcony, etc.). When conditions permit, use disinfectant wipes to clean the outer packaging of items purchased from the supermarket before placing them in the refrigerator. Try to buy boxed fruit with the skin on for easier sterilization. If it is difficult to purchase alcohol-based disinfectant, you can use bleach at a dilution ratio of 1:30 to make disinfectant to disinfect the surface of objects (do not use it on food). Please be aware of the flammability and bleaching effects of bleach. Take Strepsils® throat lozenges when going out. The main component has a bactericidal effect and can create an environment in the mouth and pharynx that is unfavorable for RNA viruses to attack healthy cells. But you need to pay attention to the side effects, don’t overdose, and don’t eat it as candy. VaporRub™ can also be applied near the nasal mucosa. This kind of in vitro cream, which is usually used for antitussives in children, can have a certain protective effect on the nasal mucosa, making it difficult for the virus's spiky structure to directly attach to the nasal mucosa, and destroying the virus' spiky structure. Please be aware of side effects and dosage. It is recommended to prepare alcohol pads or glasses wipes to wipe and disinfect door handles or other easily touched places. It is not recommended to take Lianhua Qingwen Capsules for virus prevention. During the treatment period, you can use it according to the doctor's advice. If you must go to the hospital (for example, for a pregnancy check-up) during the epidemic, be sure to wear a mask for protection. Coping methods during illness Professor Wang uses his own experience (H3N2 avian influenza, symptoms similar to COVID-19) to share with you how to rely on simple medicines and your own immunity to heal yourself at home, and how to prevent the spread of diseases within the family. When you find that you have suspected symptoms, you must immediately self-isolate: separate rooms (separate rooms), separate meals (use separate tableware to eat alone), separate bathrooms (separate bathrooms). The room must be ventilated regularly to reduce virus concentration. Quilts and sheets should be washed every three days if possible (water temperature above 60 degrees). Those who take care of patients at home should wear masks, gloves, and shower caps to protect themselves. Masks, gloves, and shower caps must be changed or disinfected frequently. Take Paracetamol for drug cooling (do not take ibuprofen for COVID-19); apply medical alcohol cotton balls to the armpits and groin (high-strength liquor can be used under certain conditions) for physical cooling; you can also use multiple cold towels to prevent the refrigerator , instead of wiping your forehead to cool down. Take phlegm-reducing Chinese patent medicines rather than antitussive Chinese patent medicines; you can also take phlegm-reducing Western medicines, and avoid taking too strong cough drops. In terms of food, it is very important to ensure protein intake. If you have no appetite, you can make porridge with chicken stock and broth and add vegetables. Fruit can be eaten. Please pay attention to high-temperature sterilization of patient tableware. It takes 2 weeks from the onset of symptoms to recovery. If you have any concerns, be sure to contact GP online to tell them your symptoms. If you have difficulty breathing, call 999 or 111 to seek help from the NHS. Participants also proposed some ways to eliminate NHS services (charges): Bupa online GP Babylon Online GP mental health Mental health is very important during epidemic prevention. According to Professor Wang Xin’s understanding, the NHS is currently relatively well prepared, hospital beds are not all occupied, and medical staff have been told to wear protective equipment. Everyone is preparing for the upcoming peak period. Follow the government’s social distancing recommendations, protect yourself and your family, avoid listening to news and analysis from unknown sources, and turn to academic articles to make rational judgments about the epidemic. Maintain an optimistic attitude and be prepared for a protracted battle.

COVID-19 epidemic prevention strategy-1 On March 26, 2020, the UK Society of Chinese Automotive Engineers (UKCSAE) invited Dr. Nie Nixuan from Wuchang Hospital to provide online science education and answer questions about the novel coronavirus (COVID-19). Dr. Nie combined his experience in responding to the outbreak in Wuhan and gave an easy-to-understand explanation of the 'Seventh Edition of Diagnosis and Treatment Plan' based on cases, and also compiled a note to share with everyone. The coronavirus should be taken seriously, but if you know yourself and your enemy, it is not something to panic about. way for spreading Respiratory droplet transmission Wear a mask, a medical disposable mask is enough. Use your elbows to cover your mouth and nose when sneezing to avoid close face-to-face contact with others. You can hold your breath for a few seconds when others sneeze. Wear goggles (optional) to avoid other people’s saliva splashing, just wear glasses. When eating out, sit alone at a single table, avoid gathering face to face with others, and avoid talking while eating. spread by close contact Avoid direct contact with public places such as door handles and elevator buttons, and use paper towels to isolate them. If you come into direct contact with your hands, avoid rubbing your eyes, mouth, nose, and ears. Wash your hands or disinfect your hands with sanitizer. Try not to touch anything outside directly with your hands. You can use disposable gloves or spray disinfectant before touching. Go home, change all your clothes, wash your hair and take a shower. Spray alcohol or disinfectant on the bottom of the shoes and place them in a ventilated place outside the door. Spray disinfectant on the clothes and hang them in a ventilated place, or use ultraviolet light to disinfect them for more than half an hour. All items brought home from outside should be sprayed with disinfectant before being brought into the home. Cook food, do not eat it raw. Aerosol transmission in closed environments Mainly, closed places such as hospital wards where the virus gathers in high concentrations are prone to infection if exposed for a long time. The chance of infection is low in confined spaces such as elevators, so just wear a mask and avoid direct contact. Please open windows for ventilation at home. The impact of feces, urine, etc. on the environment causes aerosol transmission Pay attention to the hygiene of public toilets. Try not to use it in contact with it Disinfectant: It is recommended to use 75% alcohol. The proportion of 84 disinfectant should be used strictly in accordance with the instructions. Do not put disinfectant in the car to avoid high temperature and fire. In short, be sure to wear a mask when going out, wash hands frequently, and avoid crowd gatherings . Symptoms of COVID-19 infection The main symptoms are fever, dry cough, and fatigue. A small number of patients are accompanied by symptoms such as occlusion, runny nose, sore throat, myalgia and diarrhea. Severe patients often develop dyspnea and/or hypoxemia one week later. Mild patients may only present with low-grade fever, mild fatigue, etc., without pneumonia. The symptoms of some cases of children and newborns are not typical, showing vomiting, diarrhea and other gastrointestinal symptoms, or just mental weakness and shortness of breath. prevention It is important to maintain a good and optimistic mood. Most patients have a good prognosis, and most of the severe cases are elderly with underlying diseases. Drink 2000mL of water every day, soak vitamin C effervescent tablets in water and drink once. Moderate exercise, breathing exercises or Baduanjin (refer to the video). Or exercise in other ways, based on body tolerance. Preventive Chinese medicine prescription: 10g of astragalus, 10g of Atractylodes, 10g of Fangfeng, 10g of dried tangerine peel, 10g of Pinellia ternata, 10g of Codonopsis pilosula, 10g of Poria, 10g of licorice, 10g of Scrophulariaceae, and 10g of Morus bark. It can be taken as daily drinking water. treat Western medicine: Antiviral: Arbidol, Oseltamivir. or other antiviral drugs. It is not recommended to use three or more antiviral drugs at the same time. If adverse drug reactions occur, discontinue the drug immediately. The number of days of use shall not exceed 10 days. Cough and phlegm relieving: Asme, Cherno, Ambroxol Anti-inflammatory drugs: moxifloxacin, azithromycin, amoxicillin. Chinese patent medicine: Dry and itchy throat: swallow and feel refreshed Cough relieving and phlegm resolving: powerful loquat dew, Chuanbei loquat dew, lung force cough Fever symptoms: Xiaobuihu granules Fatigue, diarrhea: Huoxiang Zhengqi Capsules (pills, water, oral liquid) Use when fatigue is accompanied by fever, dry stool and other obvious symptoms of heat symptoms. Mask choice Q&A Q: Do people who recover from infection develop antibodies? A: People who have fully recovered will produce certain antibodies and will not be infected for a period of time. Q: If I hear an unknown cough in my yard, can I still open the window for ventilation? A: It is very important to open windows for ventilation. We should develop the habit of opening windows for ventilation every day. Q: Is it safe to order takeout? How to pick up express delivery safely? A: Do not have direct contact with the courier. Put the items at the designated location and pick them up yourself. The outer packaging of items should be disinfected, and the food inside can be heated before eating. Q: How can I ensure my safety when going to the supermarket? What are the chances of infection in supermarkets? A: Wear a mask, especially in supermarkets with central air-conditioning systems. Reduce touching, refer to 'Close Contact Transmission'. Q: Is there a better way to recycle masks? Oven at 60°C, dry for 40 minutes A: Poor temperature control may damage the mask material. You can put the mask in a ventilated place to dry and ventilate. If you have multiple masks, you can dry one and use one to achieve circulation. Q: If someone in your family is infected and quarantined at home, how can you prevent others from being infected? A: The quarantined person lives in a separate room, uses a separate toilet, uses separate tableware and does not eat with other people. Used tableware must be disinfected. If the quarantined person is someone who needs care, protection must be taken during the care process.

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2019/10 - Conference and Exhibition Prof. Hua Zhao (Brunel University London) Yufeng Li are giving speech at 2019 Global Auto Talents Annual Conference & Auto Industry Innovation Forum Yiran Liu (University of Bath) attends China-SAE Congress & Exhibition in Shanghai China

UKCSAE for Medical Professionals in Wuhan, China There is currently a Coronavirus outbreak in China. Wuhan is at the centre of this crisis. There are many brave medical professionals volunteered to fight against this crisis however with very limited medical resources. We, UK Chinese Society of Automotive Engineers (UKCSAE), would like to support those brave medical professionals and therefore kick-off this fundraising activity. Please help our fellow Chinese to go through this difficult time. Here is the donation link in gofundme Thanks for your generosity.

Membership No register fee required. Membership can be requested as individual or group Two types of membership are available Associate member: apply to who work for Automotive industry in the UK. Affiliate member: apply to who study in Automotive area or relevant subjects in the UK. Membership will automatically turn to Affiliate once leave the country (or leave automotive industry). Submit the application form for authorization. Both individual and association have the right to terminate the membership. 加入我们

全球连线2024 —— 汇聚视野：探索中国汽车与全球市场的互动 “海外华人汽车工程师全球连线2024” 活动将于2024年11月9日（周六）至10日（周日）通过线上直播形式举办。本次活动将汇聚全球汽车行业的顶尖专家，围绕行业前沿技术和未来趋势展开深入交流与讨论。 在碳中和，新能源，新技术发展的大目标下，2021-2023年海外华人汽车工程师全球连线三届活动圆满成功，线上观众人数累计达到66万人次。中国新闻社，新浪财经网， 环球网， 中国侨网， 中国汽车报等几十家媒体都分别进行了报道，高度赞扬这些活动促进了国际交流。 “全球连线2024”活动的重点为“汇聚视野：探索中国汽车与全球市场的互动”。全球专家将从技术、研发、政策、法律、商务和供应链等多个角度，探讨汽车全球化带来的机遇与挑战。 本次活动由海外华人汽车工程师协会全球联盟主办，联合多个国际汽车工程师协会，搭建全球性的行业交流平台，聚焦全球汽车行业前沿技术与未来趋势。通过专题报告和圆桌讨论，来自全球的顶尖专家将分享他们在智能驾驶、电动汽车、氢能经济等领域的最新研究成果，并围绕充电与储能技术、动力电池回收与再利用等话题展开深入讨论。 【论坛主题】 汽车技术的电动化与智能化 智能驾驶技术的应用与发展 碳中和时代下全球氢能经济及技术展望 智能网联与新能源汽车市场的前景 氢气内燃机技术的发展与应用 光伏等绿色能源和固态电池的未来趋势 汽车动力电池技术的发展、回收与再利用 充电和储能技术的发展趋势 此次活动由盖世汽车进行全球同步直播，包括开幕式和报告会、演讲、圆桌讨论和听众互动等技术专场活动。来自全球各地的专家、学者将就围绕着论坛主题展开深入的交流和广泛的讨论。 主办单位： 海外华人汽车工程师协会全球联盟 技术专场承办单位：德国华人汽车工程师协会，法国华人汽车工程师协会，在日华人汽车工程师协会，奥中科技协会，北美华人动力系统工程师协会，北美华人汽车工程师协会，全英华人汽车工程师协会 战略合作伙伴： 国际汽车工程师学会联合会（FISITA）、盖世汽车 更多信息及活动详情请关注：gaocsae.org

全英华人汽车工程师协会在伦敦举行正式成立仪式 2019年11月2日全英华人汽车工程师协会(UK Chinese Society of Automotive Engineers)在伦敦成功举行了正式成立仪式。中国驻英大使馆科技处，世界汽车工程师学会联合会（FISITA），中英科技贸易协会，长安汽车，登腾科技，中国石化，中英文化协会均派代表出席。中国汽车工程学会（SAE-China），世界汽车工程师学会联合会（FISITA），中国人才研究会汽车人才专业委员会全球汽车精英组织，北美华人汽车工程师协会，北美华人发动机工程师协会，全德华人机电工程学会，在日华人汽车工程师协会，中国电动汽车百人会发来贺电。 此次大会有来自中新社、科技日报、欧洲时报、英中时报的记者，同时受到了众多媒体的关注，包括新浪、搜狐，等。 在100余位来宾的见证下，协会主席徐宏明教授，秘书长兼副主席唐华寅博士，副主席宋诗如，副主席林纯兴博士介绍了协会的主旨、章程及对未来的展望，为现在或曾在英国汽车行业的华人提供支持与平台，为现在或曾在英国汽车行业的华人提供交流机会和支持平台，与相关专业协会合作，促进中英汽车界交流合作与发展。 协会前身于2002年初创，现正式成立与注册。协会为非营利组织，目前已有280余名会员。协会计划将每年举办年度峰会，线上与线下活动，并将充分利用已拥有2万粉丝的技术微信公众号"欧洲汽车那些事儿"为会员提供信息与帮助。 长安汽车英国研发中心策略与先进工程技术部门总工程师乔军博士发表了题为“面对未来中国市场动力总成路线展望”的演讲，探讨了各种不同动力总成技术的对比以及战略方向。 福特汽车英国车型商务总监黄强博士发表了演讲“对未来汽车行业领袖的工程商业管理关键技能”，为青年一代在职业发展道路答疑解惑。 捷豹路虎自动驾驶高级经理周轶博士，FEV英国功能安全主管张永艺，发表了对于自动驾驶硬件系统和软件功能安全方面的演讲，讨论了自动驾驶系统硬件及软件的开发难点。 多位专家就汽车行业热点问题进行了专业的讨论，除进行技术演讲的嘉宾外，此次邀请到了英国皇家工程院院士赵华教授，长安汽车英国研发中心总经理胡铁刚博士，福特汽车英国宋海文博士，考文垂大学郭玥教授，及里卡多马赫博士。主要内容包括：英国汽车工业在世界舞台的角色，功能安全与自动驾驶，及动力总成电气化。 与会者纷纷表示意犹未尽，并期待协会在将来举办的各种线上与线下活动。

Our team President: Prof Hongming Xu – University of Birmingham Vice president: Dr Huayin Tang (Secretary general) – McLaren Automotive Shiru Song (Head of External Relations) – Ford Motor Company Dr Chunixng Lin (Head of Event & Organisation) – Jaguar Land Rover (in alphabetical order by last name) Honorary Advisors Dr Tao Chang – McLaren Automotive Prof Rui Chen – Loughborough University Dr Xiaoming Duan – Department of International Trade, UK Zhengnong Feng - Jaguar Land Rover Dr Bo Gao – AVL UK Dr Qiang Huang – Ford Motor Company Wensheng Huang – Sinopec Li Li - UK China Culture Association Dr Yufeng Li – China North Engine Research Institute Yunzeng Li - Bexley Council Prof Mike Ma - FISITA, Jilin University Prof Zhijun Peng – University of Bedfordshire Dr Jun Qiao – Changan Automobile, UK Dr Haiwen Song – Ford Motor Company William Yue – Ricardo Pingyou Zeng - Ford Motor Company Xiaofeng Zhang – Dengteng Technology Prof Hua Zhao, FREng – Brunel University London Yulong Zhu – SAIC Motor Department of Event & Organisation: Dr Ran Bao (Event Manager) – TAE Power Solutions Dr Jiayi Gu – Denso Automotive UK Dr He Ma – Ricardo Shoreham Yanping Ao – Mahle Powertrain Ltd. Department of External Relations: Dr Pin Lu – Jaguar Land Rover Department of Sectary Prof Yue Guo – Coventry University Dr Dian Liu – Lotus Dr Chaoyu Ye – Grid Edge Dr Xunzhe Zhang – Trinity College London Xingdong Mao – Spirax Sarco Yiran Liu – University of Bath